Hessians at New York
Fun Fact: Of the 30,000 Germans who fought for the British during the revolutionary war, about 65% came from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 8,000 Hessians arrived at Staten Island in August of 1776 and engaged in action shortly thereafter in The Battle of Long Island. With the help of the Hessian auxiliaries, the battle was a tremendous success for the British. Howe had divided his forces into three divisions. Howe set out with Clinton and half his army toward Jamaica Pass. At sunrise his two other divisions, British Regulars under General James Grant and Hessian troops under General Philip von Heister, began an artillery barrage and attack on the American lines. The Americans held until Howe's troops appeared on their flank as the redcoats and Hessians attacked from the front. Panic took the Americans. They broke and ran. Many Americans sought out redcoats to offer their surrender because it was rumored that the Hessians gave no quarter. Hessians under Colonel John Rall led the at...